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Archive for September, 2008

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July 1, 2009

The Obama administration is widening its mortgage refinancing program to allow more borrowers hit hard by falling home prices to take part.

Borrowers whose loans are now worth up to 125% of their home's value are now eligible to refinance their homes under the Obama foreclosure prevention plan announced in February. Previously, the limit was 105%.

The move acknowledges that home prices in many areas have fallen so far that many people were shut out of the program.

Some 67% of homeowners in Las Vegas -- one of the hardest hit areas and where Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan announced the expansion Wednesday -- owe more than their homes are worth.

More than one in five borrowers are now underwater, with homes in parts of California and Florida losing more than 50% of their value, according to Zillow.com, a real estate Web site. Some 20 million people own homes worth less than their mortgages.

"The president's Making Home Affordable plan is already helping far more than any previous foreclosure initiative and with today's announcement we will extend its reach still further," said Donovan.

How many more people will be drawn to the program now, however, remains a question, especially since mortgage rates are on the rise. Administration officials do not have an estimate.

Refinancings slow to ramp up

Some 20,000 loans have been refinanced so far, according to the Treasury Department.

The initiative waives the requirement that homeowners have at least 20% equity in their home, allowing them to take advantage of today's lower rates. Homeowners must still meet other criteria, including being current on their payments and having loans that are owned or backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Wednesday's expansion means those with homes worth $200,000 and mortgages as large as $250,000 can still qualify. Previously, these borrowers could not have loans exceeding $210,000.

The program, however, has been slow to ramp up. Borrowers have complained that banks are not approving their applications. The Mortgage Bankers Association last week slashed its 2009 forecast of originations because fewer refinancings were being done than they originally expected. The group said only 13,000 were done in the three months after the plan's launch.

The administration has projected that 4 million to 5 million mortgage borrowers would be helped. A Treasury official Tuesday said that the figure applied to those who would be eligible, not necessarily those who would participate.

Administration officials do not have an updated figure of how many people would be eligible or participate now that the criteria has been widened.

The recent uptick in mortgage prices has blunted the plan's benefit, as well. The Federal Reserve has been buying mortgage-backed securities and long-term Treasurys in an effort to lower rates.

It worked for a while. Rates hit a low of 4.84% on April 28, but are now at 5.45%, according to HSH Associates.

Since mortgage rates have been in the 6% range in recent years, refinancing to the mid-5% range may not be worth it, said Keith Gumbinger, vice president at HSH Associates. A homeowner with a $200,000 mortgage at 6% would see a savings of about $64 a month if he refinanced at 5.5%, and that's before closing costs.

"Are interest rates low enough to warrant getting into the process?" he said.

The administration's announcement comes on the same day as an industry group reported that the demand for refinancing dropped 30% last week. In addition to higher rates, rising unemployment is contributing to the decline.

Borrowers with Freddie Mac loans who refinance through their current servicer can apply right away, but those who want to go through a different lender must wait until Oct. 1. Those with Fannie Mae mortgages must use their current lenders and wait until Sept. 1.

A second part of the program lets eligible borrowers who are in default -- or at risk -- lower their monthly payments to no more than 31% of their pre-tax income. This can help those who are not making as much at their jobs or who have monthly payments they can't handle. Homeowners, servicers and mortgage investors can receive incentives to entice them to participate in the program.

Banks have extended more than 200,000 trial modification offers, according to the Treasury Department. Homeowners must make three monthly payments on time before the modification is made permanent.

About the Author:

Peter is one of the nation's leading authority on foreclosure prevention, attorney performed loan modification and loss mitigation strategies. His firm The Loan Modification Network connects homeowners with a team of specialsts in all fifty states to assist homeowners in foreclosure prevention solutions and loan modifications. Call 1-800-680-0355 or go to http://www.us-loan-modification.com to learn more.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Obama extends mortgage refinancing program

Can Someone In Miami Prevent A Foreclosure From Happening?

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Crisis Subprime

Subprime lending is really nothing new. It was originally designed to enable people with less-than-sterling FICO scores to purchase homes, cars, and other items for which they couldn't get conventional loans. Also known as "second chance" lending, its purpose was to provide responsible individuals with a second chance to become homeowners. In the mid-1990s, with real estate values continuing to climb, subprime lending became very popular. Unfortunately, many of the people who got involved with subprime lending were not really responsible, or did not fully understand what they were getting into. Some of them interpreted subprime lending as a means of buying a house without a down payment; others saw it as a means for entering a real estate market that was changing very rapidly. Subprime lending was never intended for these purposes.

You can see the effects of misuse of subprime lending in real estate markets all over the United States. For example, people who have bought homes during the last few years using subprime lending usually have not been able to provide a down payment of 20% on their purchase. Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required in such cases. Private mortgage insurance is available at additional cost to the buyer, above and beyond the required homeowners insurance. With PMI, the lender has a guarantee that if the buyer defaults on the loan, the mortgage amount will be repaid to the lender. The cost of PMI is now deductible from the buyer's income tax!

Defaults on subprime loans are becoming more and more common. One reason for this increase in defaults is that, lulled by the ready availability of subprime lending, many people have purchased homes they really cannot afford. Some of these are carrying adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), which are readjusted every couple of years - always upward. In past years, someone who was interested in an ARM needed to qualify not only for the initial rate, but also for two subsequent upward rate adjustments. In recent years, this has not been true. These ARMs have been offered at extremely low introductory "teaser rates," and those who qualified for the introductory rates were not required to qualify for subsequently adjusted rates. Rates have gone up by several percentage points. Mortgage rates for many people have nearly doubled. In combination with the record high cost of gas and oil, along with steadily rising prices for food and commuting by public transportation, this means that large numbers of families are unable to continue to pay on their subprime mortgages.

Another effect of easily-available subprime loans is that many people who knew nothing about real estate or property management decided to buy real estate. One reason real estate prices were driven to levels that were both unrealistic and unsustainable is that "flipping" properties had become common. This means that people were purchasing real estate, "fixing it up" a bit, and then reselling it for a very good profit. In time, these artificially high "bubbles" burst. Prices fell suddenly and dramatically, and these inexperienced individuals found themselves with property they had bought with the intention of reselling quickly -- and with no buyers. The value of many of those properties is less than the amount owed on them. Foreclosures are rampant. Foreclosure sales in a particular neighborhood reduce property values in that neighborhood still more. This kind of cycle is not easy to break.

Subprime lending, then, can be an excellent way to provide a second chance to restore credit and to purchase a home. On the other hand, its effects can be very dangerous if they encourage inexperienced individuals to jump into a rapidly-changing real estate market. Be sure you understand the expected effects before you take any action involving subprime lending!

About the Author:

Discover the Effects Of Subprime Lending as well as learning more about the Evils Of Subprime Lending and how it affects you when you visit http://www.subprimelendingcrisis.com.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Subprime Mortgage Lending - What are Its Effects?

La crisis en clave de humor... inglés